The Great Awakening Free Essays

Great Awakening revived and reformed religion by creating a new intensely-emotional approach to Church teachings. New Light preachers added a much needed Jolt to this religious slump of boring and uninspiring sermons. They rivaled, and served as serious competition for the traditional â€Å"Old Light† teachers. We will write a custom essay sample on The Great Awakening or any similar topic only for you Order Now However, was the Great Awakening a key contribution to the American Revolution? I can agree, but, the true answer Is Indecisive. Whether the â€Å"Awakening† did or did not influence independence in America, this new wave of religious freedom is with no doubt an important landmark in history. Despite disagreeing to this next opinion, the â€Å"supposedly† ineffective relationship between the Great Awakening and the revolution is supported with heavy content. According to some, this religious involvement was merely, as Jon Butler puts it, an â€Å"interpretative fiction†. This states that the Great Awakening was a meaningful symbol with no valid reference; it had â€Å"more talk, and less substance†. Butler also argues that historians took â€Å"revivals having little connection† and unified them Into one big affair. When merging with the world of politics, Church leaders failed to spread religion because of failure to defend It. They never supported the Awakening with â€Å"factional alignments† (historical evidence) and even failed to show strong â€Å"discontent with the Imperial relationship†. Some rebellious factions like Samuel Ward’s and Stephen Hopkins in Rhode Island, and several New York resistance parties, were never linked to the Great Awakening. Defiance groups against Britain were already established without the help of a religious influence. The arguments that supported this â€Å"enlightenment† weren’t convincing enough to influence such a revolt. Nevertheless, the Great Awakening inspired a new freely independent way of elisions and political thinking in British-America either way. Ezra Stiles was an American clergyman who worried about an imminent forthcoming of religious freedom In the colonies. This fear was an example of how such a religious movement could easily become a threat to the British. This freedom also institutes and Inspires an Ideology of liberty. Led by Jonathan Edwards, George Whitfield, and the Tenets, these â€Å"New Light† preachers emotionally Impacted the view of parishioners. Their explosive innovative interpretations of faith to God and their fiery sermons changed religion forever. James Davenport was known for preaching in the streets; gathering listeners to learn about a different approach to receive God’s favor. Davenport â€Å"encouraged his followers to cast away their fine clothes† and other valuables to live their life based on God and not by material things. Because of the New Light’s favor for education, many famous ivy-league colleges were created from it too. Their inspiration on social, political, and educational subjects marks the power of religious influence. It was a significant event that united the Americans to share something together as a group. This newly and largely formed congregation shaped how Americans viewed society and religion to what It Is today. Even with well supported Information, negative views towards the Great Awakening aren’t as convincing as the power of God. Cods presence of higher authority gave Americans hope that the British aren’t strong enough to rule over them forever. Traditional teachings of the now respected as a fair, merciful, powerful, and fair leader whom the people could look up to. What was also learned under God was that all men were created are equal. America uses this term as inspiration for their separation considering that it was mentioned in the â€Å"Declaration of Independence†. The equality of man and the justice of the Lord gave an opportunity for them to be free; free from English rule. As harmless as the â€Å"building of stronger faith† sounds, religion has the ability to inspire a revolution. The newfound feeling of pride for God and country was a strong impact to America. They couldn’t let that go. They were starting to feel more like a country and â€Å"united† nation. It was impossible to Juggle between their newfound religious and social beliefs with Britain’s already established religious and social beliefs. With the accomplishments of the Great Awakening, came the start of a separation that will change history. How to cite The Great Awakening, Papers The Great Awakening Free Essays The Great Awakening occurred around during the 18th Century. It was led by Jonathan Edwards and George Whitefield. It was a spiritual rebirth that swept over American colonies during the beginning of the 18th Century. We will write a custom essay sample on The Great Awakening or any similar topic only for you Order Now The Great Awakening resulted in the growth of the Presbyterian, Methodist, and Baptist Churches. This rebirth was intended to renew Puritanism and appeal to the colonists’ emotions by taking away the coldness and replacing it with a religion that they could be more involved in. Political uncertainty and economic instability distracted communists from religious obligations (http://www. great-awakening. com/? page_id=12). When the awakening took place people were not only just members of the church but they began to really learn about their religion and engage more in prayer. This also allowed these people to be more in touch with God. Not only by prayer was this able to happen, but also through song, readings, language, and social conscience. The Great Awakening revealed that people were interested in modifying religion to meet their needs (http://www. great-awakening. com/? page_id=12). The Great Awakening caused what was said to be a â€Å"religious fever† which caused believers to break away from the church because they church wasn’t fulfilling their needs. This event led to the desire to leave their mother country, England. The break away prepared America for its War of Independence. After a while, colonists began to realize that political power was in their own hands (http://christianbookshelf. org/greene/the_development_of_religious_liberty_in_connecticut/chapter_ix_the_great_awakening. htm) Does America need a Great Awakening today? In my opinion, I think that we just might need it. There are so many crimes taking place this day and times that there is no way that people are taking part in their religious life. There are robberies, murders, rape, etc. constantly happening in the country. If we were to have another Great Awakening it could possibly decrease the amount of these crimes committed. An article that I have recently read was saying how Anti-Christian plays were performed at schools such as Dartmouth. Also in New Jersey, a bible was taken from a Presbyterian church and was burned in a bonfire held for the public. Let’s take a look at entertainment these days. For example, some of these used to be Disney stars that stole the hearts of young boys and girls, are now sexualized and have been in trouble for drugs and addiction. People are turning away from their Christian values for How to cite The Great Awakening, Papers

Shannon and Weaver Model and Its Application free essay sample

Them in code, expressing the sources purpose in the form ofa message. Its fairly easy to think in terms of source and encoder when you are talking on the phone (transmitter in Shannons terminology). You are the source of the message and the phone is the encoder which does the Job of turning your sounds into electrical impulses. The distinction is not quite so obvious when you think of yourself communicating face-to-face. In person-to-person communication, the encoding process is performed by the motor skills of the source vocal mechanisms (lip and tongue movements, the vocal cords, the lungs, face muscles etc. muscles in the hand and so on. Some peoples encoding systems are not as efficient as others. So, for example, a disabled person might not be able to control movement of their limbs and so find it difficult to encode the intended non-verbal messages or they may communicate unintended messages. We will write a custom essay sample on Shannon and Weaver Model and Its Application or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page A person who has suffered throat cancer may have had their vocal cords removed. They can encode their messages verbally using an artificial aid, but much of the non-verbal messages most of us send via pitch, intonation, volume and so on cannot be encoded. Shannon was not particularly concerned with the communication of meanings. The inclusion of the encoding and decoding processes is very helpful to us since it draws our attention to the possibility of a mismatch between the operation of the encoding and decoding devices, which can cause semantic noise to be set up. With good reason, the source of the message may wonder whether the picture in the receivers head will bear any resemblance to whats in his/her own. Shannon-weaver: The Message The message of course is what communication is all about. Whatever is communicated is the message The Shannon-Weaver Model, in common with many others separates the message from ther components of the process of communication. In reality, though, you can only reasonably examine the message within the context of all the other interlinked elements. Whenever we are in contact with other people we and they are involved in sending and receiving messages. The crucial question for Communication Studies is: to what extent does the message received correspond to the message transmitted? Thats where all the other factors in the communication process come into play. The Shannon-Weaver model and others like it tends to portray the message as a relatively uncomplicated matter. Frequently the messages have meaning that is they refer to or are correlated according to some system with certain physical or conceptual entities. These considerations are irrelevant to the engineering problem. It may however be a criticism of the application of Shannons model to the more general area of human- to-human communication. Meanings are assumed to be somehow contained within the signs used in the message and the receiver can, as it were, take them out again. Matters such as the social context in which the message is transmitted, the assumptions made by source and receiver, their past experiences and so on are imply disregarded. In this respect, models, which incorporate such factors, are probably more revealing of the complexity of the communication process. Shannon- Weaver: The Channel The words channel and medium are often used interchangeably, if slightly inaccurately. The choice (a pretty stupid one above) of the appropriate channel is a vitally important choice in communication. Its obvious that you dont use the visual channel to communicate with the blind or the auditory channel with the deaf, but there are more subtle considerations to be taken into account as well Shannon- Weaver: Physical noise Shannon is generally considered to have been primarily concerned with physical (or mechanical or engineering) noise in the channel, i. e. unexplained variation in a communication channel or random error in the transmission of information. An example of physical noise is a loud motorbike roaring down the road while youre trying to hold a conversation However, it is possible for a message to be distorted by channel overload. Channel overload is not due to any noise source, but rather to the channel capacity being exceeded. You may come across that at a party where you are olding a conversation amidst lots of others going on around you or, perhaps, in a Communication lesson where everyone has split into small groups for discussion or simulations. Shannon and Weaver were primarily involved with the investigation of technological communication. Their model is perhaps more accurately referred to as a model of information theory (rather than communication theory). Consequently, their main concern was with the kind of physical (or mechanical) noise discussed above. Shannon-weaver: The Decoder Just as a source needs an encoder to translate her purposes into a message, so the receiver needs a decoder to retranslate. The decoder (receiver in Shannons paper) is an interesting and very useful development over, say, the Lasswell Formula. If you take a look at our discussion of the receiver, youll see that we considered how, for example, a blind person would not have the equipment to receive whatever non-verbal messages you send in the visual channel. The notion of a decoder reminds us that it is quite possible for a person to have all the equipment required to receive the messages you send (all five senses, any necessary technology and so on) and yet be unable to decode your messages. Shannon-weaver: The Receiver For communication to occur , there must be somebody at the other end of the channel. This person or persons can be called the receiver. To put it in Shannons terms, information transmitters and receivers must be similar systems. If they are not, communication cannot occur. What that probably meant as far as he was concerned was that you need a telephone at one end and a telephone at the other, not a telephone connected to a radio. In rather more obviously human terms, the receiver needs to have the equipment to receive the message. A totally blind person as the mental equipment to decode your gestures, but no system for receiving messages in the visual channel. So, your non-verbal messages are not received and youre wasting your energy.

Si duhet ta mbajne fjalen sundimtaret Essays -

Si duhet ta mbajne fjalen sundimtaret Secili e di sa eshte per lavdate kur sundimtari e mban fjalen e jeton me nder e jo me dinakeri, megjithate, ne kohet tona, pervoja po tregon se vepra te medha kane bere ata sundimtare qe i kane kushtuar pak kujdes fjales se dhene e kane ditur me dinakeri t'i sjellin verdalle kokat e njerezve, e qe, me ne fund, kane triumfuar mbi ata te cilet jane mbeshtetur ne ligjshmeri. Pra, duhet te dini se ekgzistojne dy menyra lufte: me ligje e me force. E para, eshte cilesi e njeriut, e dyta, cilesi e shtazeve; mirepo, meqenese e para shpesh nuk mjafton, lypset te zbatohet e dyta. Prandaj, sundimtari duhet te dije mire te sillet me cilesite e shtazes e te njeriut. Mbasi, pra, sundimtari eshte i detyruar te dije mire te sillet si kafshe, lypset te zgjedhe prej tyre dhelpren e luanin: luanin, sepse nuk ruhet nga kurthi; dhelpren, sepse nuk ruhet nga ujqit. Duhet, pra, te jesh dhelper qe t'i njohesh kurthet, ndersa luan, qe t'i trembesh ujqit. Ata qe i trashegojne thjesht vetite e luanit, nuk ia mberrine qellimit si sundimtar. Prandaj sundimtari i mencur nuk duhet ta mbaje fjalen nese ajo shkon ne dem te tij dhe po qe se jane zhdukur shkaqet qe e kane shtyre te premtoje. Sikur te gjithe njerezit te ishin te mire, kjo keshille nuk do te ishte e mire; mirepo, mbasi jane te keqij e mbasi ata nuk do ta mbanin fjalen ndaj teje, as ti nuk duhet ta mbash ndaj tyre. Kurre sundimtarit nuk i kane munguar shkaqet e verteta per te arsyetuar mos mbajtjen e fjales. Lidhur me kete, do te mund te jepeshin shembuj te panumerta qe kane ndodhur rishtas e te tregohet se sa marreveshje per paqe, sa premtime kane mbetur te pavlere e te kota per shkak te pabesise se sundimtareve: ai qe ka ditur, te luaje rolin e dhelpres me mire, ka pasur me shume sukses. Mirepo, lypset te dish mire ta maskosh kete natyre e te jesh shtinjak i madh e hipokrit: njerezit jane aq naiv e aq u binden nevojave prezente sa qe, ai i cili mashtron, gjithmone do te gjeje sish qe lejojne te mashtrohen.

buy custom Cumnor Ice Cream Ltd essay

buy custom Cumnor Ice Cream Ltd essay Introduction Cumnor Ice Cream Ltd is primarily an ice-cream manufacturer and supplier but it also operates its own outlets and directly sells to consumers. The company sells a non-premium ice cream brand that does not compete with well established nationally and internationally distributed ice-cream brands. Its market segments include local consumers, independent retailers and institutions (schools, hospitals and community centres). Over the last ten years, the company has faced several different forms of challenges that ultimately question its sustainability. The challenges have stemmed not only from the external environment but also from the internal environment. The company at present has failed to respond effectively to external challenges and has done little to resolve the problems that have risen from the internal environment. For developing an effective management advice for the company, it is fundamental to analyse the external challenges and problems that are currently faced by the compa ny and highlight key marketing, operational, human resource and financial issues that need to be extensively checked upon to identify loopholes and potential sources of competitive advantage for the company. Analyse two significant developments in the macro external business environment that influence demand for ice cream The external business environment that Cumnor Ice cream Ltd operates in has changed tremendously over the last ten years. The industry that Cumnor Ice Cream Ltd operates in is a small one. There are fewer competitors to worry about in the local market. Cumnor Ice Cream Ltd for a long time has the prime distributor and supplier of ice cream to local retailers and institutions. The grave concern for the business is that the demand of its ice cream has fallen. There are two main sources of this problem. The institutional market segment that comprises of schools, hospitals and community centres are now planning to reduce the amount of ice-cream they purchase from Cumnor Ice Cream. Their plans are related with their rising concerns towards more healthy food for the members of the institutions. Its other customers that fall into the segment of independent retailers are not contributing in terms of high demand either. They constitute a smaller market segment whose significance in terms of sales volume is not high in comparison. On the other hand, Cumnor suffers from seasonal trends in sales. Since the brand is most consumable during summers, one bad summer can produce an adverse impact upon sales. The seasonal trends produce a negative effect on the cash flows of the business and its operational efficiency. The ice cream is only sold in high volume during the summers, whereas, during the winters minimum profitability is attained. The company has forecasted that owing to the change in climate, more bad summers are expected in the near future. This would translate into a drastic fall in sales in future for the company. Analyse the key marketing issues at Cumnor Ice Cream Ltd and recommend the marketing actions you think the business should take It is important to note that the company is focused towards operational efficiency and the management philosophy therein is to make ends meet. The company has been over the years more inclined towards survival than growth. This has been due to the lack of marketing focus within the company. The evidence of the lack of marketing management comes from several issues that pertinent to the existing performance of the company (Hitt et al., 2010). The market positioning that the company has established for itself in the area it distributes to shows how less importace the company gives to its own brand. It is positioned in a low-end market where it sells a non-premium ice cream brand that is perceived to be local and not put in comparison against well established ice cream brands available in the area. The fact the companys management has restrained the ice cream under limits of being a non-premium brand undermines its capability to compete in the high-end ice cream market. This pertains to a narrow approach taken by the management for the brand that could otherwise do better considering the fact the consumers actually have shown interest in the ice cream over the years. The company caters to fewer market segments. This is another marketing issue that has paved way for the current position of the company. Because of this, the ice cream is distributed to limited locations. The distribution is mainly limited to the local region. Over the years the company has made no attempt to enter into new regional markets, attract more retailers and more institutions (Doyle, 2002). Brand focus is nowhere in sight for the ice cream. This is evident from the lack of attention given to the product over the years. There are only flavours that are offered to consumers. Since the launch, the company has failed to add to the flavours and has introduced no innovations that could attract more customers and give the brand an edge in the market. The focus has been instead towards how the product is produced rather than what and for whom it is being produced. The company has never conducted proper and formal market researches to identity industry trends and consumer behaviour that could allow it to identify opportunities and challenges. The company has never invested in advertising and promotional activities. Its strategy has been to curtail supplier and customer relations to benefit its long term association with its customers. This has been rendered as an ineffective strategy as the customers are still choosing to cut down on the supply of ice cream. Because of the lack of interest shown to consumer demands and product innovation, the company is now seen to decline as its existing product, positioning and distribution. The company needs to expand into new markets, strengthen its brand positioning, segmentation and image via introducing new product innovations, packaging and flavours and invest in advertising and promotional activities so that it can equip itself to compete against big rival firms in the middle and high-end market and acquire higher revenues with value additions to its product lines (Johnson and Scholes, 2003). Analyse the key operations issues at Cumnor Ice Cream Ltd and recommend the operations actions you think the business should take Cumnor Ice cream Ltd uses a company-owned manufacturing plant for the production of the ice cream that allows it to benefit from the lower cost of production that otherwise would have been higher as the rates of rent of such a location and size of plant are quite high. However, the cost it saves from the rent payout is offset by the excess capacity in the plant that is spared from being used owing to the seasonality of demand of the ice cream. The focus of the operational management is towards cost and production efficiency. The targeted efficiency levels are far from being acquired as the seasonal variations affect the capacity utilization and several resources remain ineffectively managed. The plant hires fewer full time and more temporary staff for the production of the ice cream. The workers are made redundant and the ones employed are made to over work with limited pay raises to allow further costs to be saved. This hard woven operational strategy has allowed the company to bene fit from short term operational efficiency. In the long term, the company has witnessed a fall in the quality of the product that is distributed to custtomers. Where customers have complaints about the quality, employees have complaints about the improper work schedules as well as lack of proper pay scales. The operational strategy has resulted in lowering the morale of the employees that has ultimately affected their performance outcomes and the quality of the product has been seriously hurt. The attempts to improve quality that Julie, Marks daughter has tried to introduce have failed drastically as she has failed to win the cooperation of the employees in the production unit. This has been the direct outcome of the management approach taken by the company that ignores the importance of motivated employees. Analyse the key human resource issues at Cumnor Ice Cream Ltd (including the structure and culture) and recommend the actions the business should take. Having motivated employees whose rewards are linked with performance outcomes is a strategy that is nowhere to be seen (Dess et al., 2004). The management has ignored this element as a large majority of its staff has been hired on temporary basis. Management tends to ignore that the individual goals and values need to be aligned with the companys values and vision in order to expect effective performance from them. The long term employees share either a family bond or a long term in-formal association with the owners of the company. Because of the nature of the recruitment, fewer effective human resource management techniques and practices are made use of in the company. Employees are selected for hiring based on their willingness to be hired for less pay rather than their commitment with the company to produce quality work for reasonable pay. There is no formal structure. A simple functional structure is followed where operational, marketing, finance and administration share limited coordination and communication amongst themselves. Despite of the fact that the company has limited operations and is small in size, its functional departments operate in isolation (Hill, 2009). The management needs to first define values upon which the organisational culture needs to be based. These can be then translated into the structure, strategy, action plans, management approach, management style, departmental goals and individual goals (Gasper, 2006). Analyse the key financial issues at Cumnor Ice Cream Ltd and recommend the financial actions the business should take With rent, salaries and operational expenses under control, the company has less to worry about short term expenditure. However, its continued negative cash flows owing to the seasonal impact on sales have reduced its financial strength. Financial strength can only be revived via bringing in personal capital into the company to invest in marketing activities to boost sales and attain high revenues that could improve the cash flows and allow more retained earnings to be generated (Arnold, 2002). Provide a conclusion highlighting the overall priorities of the business and recommend the key actions that need to be taken in the immediate future The focus of the company has been towards operational efficiency as well as making ends meet. The company is leading towards an unsustainable future because of this very approach. The lack of advertising and promotional activities has forced the end-consumers to perceive it as a non-premium brand and because of which they are not willing to pay more for it. Seasonality is another major concern that produces negative impacts upon operational and financial performance of the company. Marketing initiatives such as product innovations, positioning, segmentation and promotions are required to control the impact on the seasonality in sales. Buy custom Cumnor Ice Cream Ltd essay

Business Management - UK based Vodafone group Essay

Business Management - UK based Vodafone group - Essay Example In this essay, I have attempted to examine the Japanese cellular market and have tried to analyze Vodafone's performance in that market. Japan is the most competitive and developed market for cellular accessories and services. According to the '2006 Telecom, Mobile and Broadband market overview', Asia has been ranked as the largest regional internet market.(www.researchandmarkets.com).It is noteworthy that among the Asian nations, Japan is the regional as well as the global telecommunications leader. Empirical evidence asserts that internet penetration in the nation is high and it boasts of one of the most sophisticated broadband infrastructures in the world. Furthermore, it has been established that the mobile device is the most common and preferred medium for internet access.DoCoMo, the Japanese cellular giant is at the cutting edge and far ahead of America in offering total interoperability inside Japan. Another feature of this market is that the mobile content industry is very promising. Mobile phone content includes ringtones, standby displays, movies, games,weather reports and news. In the global scenario, Japa n occupies a strategic position in the mobile content market, even though Europe is a developed market by all standards. The telecom landscape in Japan is dominated by NTT's DoCoMo and KDDI.Other operators include Vodafone and Tu-Ka.Some companies are working towards entering the 3G market, this is likely to intensify competiton.According to Japan's Telecommunications Carriers Association, the number of mobile phone subscribers reached 100.22 million as of 31st January 2007.(www.itfacts.biz).Therefore, Japan is at the forefront of the development of a ubiquitous network society. Besides this, the opportunities for 3G services are abundant. The key providers for this service are KDDI with 19.8 million 3G subscribers trailed by DoCoMo with a 17.6 million-subscriber base. Vodafone claimed 4.8% of the 3G market as of 2005 end. Vodafone's strategic management performance: Business week online (March 2006) had reported, 'Vodafone may beat a hasty retreat from Japan. Five disappointing years after plunging into the Japanese market with a $13.8 billion acquisition of mobile operator J-phone, Vodafone is in takeover talks with Softbank, the Tokyo based internet, broadband and telecom service provider.' The article further points out that, 'over the last few years the British giant has been losing ground. Its market share hovers around 16.7%.Vodafone's troubles in Japan were mostly self-inflicted. It had slashed the budget for network upgrades, delayed the rollout of 3G handsets and tried to make do with global handsets of other markets rather than customizing its lineup for the finicky tech savvy Japanese consumers' Therefore the biggest cellular corporation in the world was struggling in the Japanese market. Following is an examination of some of the managerial policies, which could have hindered its success in Japan. Underperformance of the company could also be because of cultural conflicts. David Jones, CEO of the company tried to introduce the European working standards. Clashes between members affected the company's

Help My Addiction Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Help My Addiction - Essay Example Nonetheless, there is highly individualized treatment and the rehabilitation is intensive, while an on-going treatment for addicts by addiction psychiatrist runs for five days a week. Treatment approaches are diverse, depending on the client’s situation. These include group therapies, dialectical behavior therapy (DBT), and Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), as well as the acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT). Other therapies for body and mind rehabilitation include yoga, music therapies, mindfulness, health education, and fitness programs, among others, After treatment, the overall addiction plan concludes with a follow-up, which may involve consultations with referring providers, a detailed aftercare planning, and family education and support. I chose this center because I believe it is the best center for addicts. The services and handling of patients is done in a classy way. In addition, the treatment is trusted as skilled health professionals perform it. The many testimonies of former drug addicts from McLean Hospital can attest to this. Nonetheless, apart from offering addiction rehabilitation, this center offers many more interventions that are psychological. Moreover, the U.S. News and World Report ranked this hospital first among all the freestanding psychiatric

Principles of Database Design Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Principles of Database Design - Essay Example At the same time, it retains value system integrity and competitive advantage. The plan is a framework for continual operations under adverse circumstances such as crime or disaster. A disaster recovery plan is a document created to protect a business IT infrastructure in case of a disaster. It comprehensively specifies the actions a business should take before, during and after the disaster Disaster recovery plans take place as a compartment of defining the steps undertaken in business continuity planning. The physical and logical units in an IT environment that necessitate the application of business continuity procedures include internal and external disk storage, microcode and firmware, disk partitions and networking design. The database design principles employed in disaster recovery entail: creating baseline specifications for primary systems e.g. PBX system and secondary systems like call centre or voicemail, determining how and if the system would interfere with the existing systems, establishing who will be using the system and whether network assets are necessary, determining database security, change control requirements (Blokdija et al, 2008). A database-oriented product can be designed depending on the business continuity or disaster recovery activity to be performed- single location or system, maintenance, risk assessment and incident response plans.  E-commerce is accelerating the necessity of shorter recovery points and times and greater concentration on dedicated recovery solutions. Business enterprises are more systematized for business continuity planning as a result of greater risks. Many emerging technologies are designed to increase business continuity elasticity, reduce recovery times and reduce expenses. Manufacturers are introducing emergency backup programs into the market to facilitate an increase in CPU capacity during emergency conditions. The increases are stable and paid for per consumption.